Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Monday, October 29, 2012

Monday, July 2, 2012

Transverse Myelitis

Transverse Myelitis

Development

2 Months

Social and Emotional
  • Begins to smile at people
  • Can briefly calm himself (may bring hands to mouth and suck on hand)
  • Tries to look at parent
Language/Communication
  • Coos, makes gurgling sounds
  • Turns head toward sounds
Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
  • Pays attention to faces
  • Begins to follow things with eyes and recognize people at a distance
  • Begins to act bored (cries, fussy) if activity doesn’t change
Movement/Physical Development
  • Can hold head up and begins to push up when lying on tummy
  • Makes smoother movements with arms and legs

4 Months

Social and Emotional
  • Smiles spontaneously, especially at people
  • Likes to play with people and might cry when playing stops
  • Copies some movements and facial expressions, like smiling or frowning
Language/Communication
  • Begins to babble
  • Babbles with expression and copies sounds he hears
  • Cries in different ways to show hunger, pain, or being tired
Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
  • Responds to affection
  • Reaches for toy with one hand
  • Uses hands and eyes together, such as seeing a toy and reaching for it
  • Follows moving things with eyes from side to side
  • Watches faces closely
  • Recognizes familiar people and things at a distance
Movement/Physical Develoment
  • Holds head steady, unsupported
  • Pushes down on legs when feet are on a hard surface
  • May be able to roll over from tummy to back
  • Can hold a toy and shake it and swing at dangling toys
  • Brings hands to mouth
  • When lying on stomach, pushes up to elbows

 

6 Months

Social and Emotional 
  • Knows familiar faces and begins to know if someone is a stranger
  • Likes to play with others, especially parents
  • Responds to other people’s emotions and often seems happy
  • Likes to look at self in a mirror
Language/Communication

  • Responds to sounds by making sounds
  • Strings vowels together when babbling (“ah,” “eh,” “oh”) and likes taking turns with parent while making sounds
  • Responds to own name
  • Makes sounds to show joy and displeasure
  • Begins to say consonant sounds (jabbering with “m,” “b”) 
Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving)

  •  Looks around at things nearby  
  • Brings things to mouth 
  • Shows curiosity about things and tries to get things that are out of reach 
  • Begins to pass things from one hand to the other 
Movement/Physical Development
  • Rolls over in both directions (front to back, back to front)
  • Begins to sit without support
  • When standing, supports weight on legs and might bounce
  • Rocks back and forth, sometimes crawling backward before moving forward

 

9 Months

Social and Emotional

  • May be afraid of strangers 
  • May be clingy with familiar adults  
  • Has favorite toys 
Language/Communication

  • Understands “no” 
  • Makes a lot of different sounds like “mamamama” and “bababababa” 
  • Copies sounds and gestures of others 
  • Uses fingers to point at things  
Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving)
  • Watches the path of something as it falls 
  • Looks for things he sees you hide 
  • Plays peek-a-boo 
  • Puts things in her mouth 
  • Moves things smoothly from one hand to the other 
  • Picks up things like cereal o’s between thumb and index finger 
Movement/Physical Development
  • Stands, holding on 
  • Can get into sitting position 
  • Sits without support 
  • Pulls to stand 
  • Crawls

 

 

12 Months

Social and Emotional 
  • Is shy or nervous with strangers 
  • Cries when mom or dad leaves 
  • Has favorite things and people  
  • Shows fear in some situations 
  • Hands you a book when he wants to hear a story 
  • Repeats sounds or actions to get attention 
  • Puts out arm or leg to help with dressing 
  • Plays games such as “peek-a-boo” and “pat-a-cake” 
Language/Communication
  • Responds to simple spoken requests 
  • Uses simple gestures, like shaking head “no” or waving “bye-bye” 
  • Makes sounds with changes in tone (sounds more like speech)  
  • Says “mama” and “dada” and exclamations like “uh-oh!” 
  • Tries to say words you say  
Cognitive (learning, thinking, problem-solving)

  • Explores things in different ways, like shaking, banging, throwing
  • Finds hidden things easily 
  • Looks at the right picture or thing when it’s named  
  • Copies gestures  
  • Starts to use things correctly; for example, drinks from a cup, brushes hair 
  • Bangs two things together 
  • Puts things in a container, takes things out of a container 
  • Pokes with index (pointer) finger 
  • Follows simple directions like “pick up the toy” 
Movement/Physical Development 
  • Gets to a sitting position without help 
  • Pulls up to stand, walks holding on to furniture (“cruising”) 
  • May take a few steps without holding on 
  • May stand alone








Friday, May 25, 2012

Hip Dysplasia

Coming soon....

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbidity and Pharmatherapy 05.21.2012

Blood Pressure causes when it is High

Hypertension 05.18.2012

Austism Spectrum Disorder in the Hospital

Managing ASD Behavior in the Pediatric Hospital 05.16.2012

Nothing but a Fever 05.14.2012

A fever with no other symptoms... View my collection, "Fever of Unknown Origin" from NCBI

Advocacy for Refugee Children

Psych Health in Refugee Children 05.11.2012

Passed Out

Syncope 05.07.2012

Bilingual Language Development

Language Screening in Bilingual Children 05.02.2012

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea 04.30.2012

Bilingual Children

Language Screening in Bilingual Children 05.02.2012

Tonsillar Parapharyngeal Space Abscess

Tonsillar Parapharyngeal Space Abscess 04.27.2012

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Neonatal Thrombocytopenia 03.23.2012

Thrombocytopenia in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Matthew A. Saxonhouse andMartha C. Sola-Visner
Neoreviews September 2009; 10:e435-e445

Abstract
As the survival of neonates cared for in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) has improved, hematologic issues have been recognized as clinically significant problems in this population. Thrombocytopenia, in particular, is a common finding among sick neonates, but there is considerable debate regarding the appropriate evaluation and management of affected infants. This article provides state-of-the art information on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neonatal thrombocytopenia. Specifically, the risks associated with low platelet counts in neonates are discussed, and a practical approach to the differential diagnosis of neonates who develop thrombocytopenia is provided. Current recommendations for the management of immune and nonimmune varieties of thrombocytopenia also are reviewed, with an emphasis on the risks and benefits associated with platelet transfusions in this age group.

SCFE 03.23.2012

SCFE 03.23.2012

Sleep Medicine 03.19.2012

Sleep Medicine 03.19.2012

Splenectomy 03.12.2012

Splenectomy 03.12.2012

What's Going on In There? 03.07.2012

Senses 03.07.2012

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

The Lemon in the Fridge 02.26.2012

Stress and Being Stressed Out 02.26

Public Policy and the Pediatrician 02.24.2012

Advocacy A Trip to the Capitol 02.24.2012

Yersinia Infection 02.10.2012

Yersinia Infection 02.10.2012

Abdominal Pain 02.15.2012

More Fun with Abdominal Pain 02.15.2012

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 02.13.2012

Heads Up: Concussion in Youth Sports 02.03.2010

Heads Up: Concussion in Youth Sports 02.03.2012

16-yo male with right groin pain...

Varicoceles 02.01.2012

Monday, January 30, 2012

Is it Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?...

DiGeorge Syndrome

Timeline: 200 Years of the New England Journal of Medicine — NEJM

Timeline: 200 Years of the New England Journal of Medicine — NEJM

Friday, January 27, 2012

Stones

Stones

Botulism

Botulism 01.25.2012

Acute Liver Failure

Acute Liver Failure 01.23.2012

Somatoform Disorders

Somatoform Disorders 01.20.2012

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Distal Intestinal Obstrction Syndrome

Distal Intestinal Obstruction Syndrome 01.18.2012

Vascular Rings

Vascular Rings 01.13.2012

Head Trauma

Head Trauma 01.02.2012

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

A New Mobile Application Store for Health Professionals

Intussusception

Intussusception 01.09.2012

Friday, January 6, 2012

Advocacy Morning Report...WIC Resources

View my collection, "National WIC Evaluation" from NCBI

View my collection, "More about WIC" from NCBI

How WIC Helps

WIC Resources